Kuchera uye kupedzisa zvinwiwa zvezvakasiyana rheological zvivakwa zvinoshandisa zvinangwa zvakati zveoiri uye gasi kuchera mashandiro.Mvura inocherwa nemvura inonziwo madhaka inofambisa basa remumunda weoiri kuburikidza nekusangana neakawanda mamiriro edhamu ekuchera kusingadhure uye kwakavimbika kwechibhorani.Makambani ekuongorora maHydrocarbon uye oiri negasi anogadzira, pasi rese, anga achishandisa zvakanyanya kuchera-kuchera uye kupedzisa zvinwiwa mumabasa makuru.Hunhu hwavo husina chepfu hunoita kuti vafarirwe kupfuura mamwe marudzi mazhinji.

Mainjiniya ekuchera anoedza zvimwe zvinowedzerwa mumvura-based kuchera uye kupedzisa zvinwiwa kuti vavandudze kuchera-fluid zvimiro zvezvinozoitika maumbirwo, zvekuti zvese izvi zvinotungamira kune yakakwira mari yekuchengetedza mukuchera matsime.Musika wepasi rose wemvura-wakavakirwa kuchera uye kupedza zvinwiwa uchaona huwandu hukuru hwematanho kubva pakukura kwenhamba yezviitwa zvekuchera munzvimbo dzinonetsa dzeminda yemafuta.

Kukurumidza kuwedzera kwenhamba yemafuta ekumahombekombe uye gasi kuongorora mumakore achangopfuura kwakakurudzira mainjiniya edhaka kuti agadzirise rheological zvivakwa.Izvi zvakawedzera kuwanda kwezvitsva zvekuwedzera, zvakanyanya zvichibva pane zvinogamuchirwa zvakatipoteredza.

Kuchera zviwanikwa zveoiri mune zvitsva zvakawanikwa zvine mamiriro edhamu anodiwa kwaita kuti zvive zvakakosha pakushandisa zviri nani kuchera-kwakavakirwa mvura uye kupedzisa zvinwiwa zvekuongorora njodzi yezvakatipoteredza.

Kuwedzera kuri kuita rig count kuita munyika dzinoverengeka kwasimudzira nhanho dzinoyevedza dzakapupurirwa nemusika wepasi rose wekuchera uye kupedza zvinwiwa zvemvura mumakore achangopfuura.Izvi muchidimbu zvinokurudzirwa nemitemo yakaoma yezvakatipoteredza.Musika wemvura-wakavakirwa kuchera uye kupedza zvinwiwa unosimbiswa zvakanyanya nekukura kuri kuda kwemafuta ekuzora ekugadzira maumbirwo ekuda mamiriro emvura.

Tsika dzakanaka dzekuchera dzinoita kuti zvive zvakakosha kuti mainjiniya edhaka agadzirise rheological zvimiro zvekuchera-kwakavakirwa mvura uye kupera kwemvura kuti isangane nereservoir pore pressure uye tembiricha mamiriro.Idzi shanduko dzinonyanya kuenderana ne viscosity uye kucheka kutakura kugona.

Zvakawanda zvakawanikwa kubva mukuyedza uye kuvandudza zvirongwa nemakambani zvakasimbisa kuedza kweinjiniya yekuchera kuti vatarise machemistries ari nani mukuchera-kwakavakirwa mvura uye kupera kwemvura.Zviitiko zvakadaro zvinopisa masimba ekukura kwemvura-yakavakirwa kuchera uye kupera kwemvura musika.Mamiriro ekunze anogamuchirwa dzimwe nzira dzezvakajairwa zvinowedzerwa zvakawanawo traction inoshamisa mumusika wemvura-yakavakirwa kuchera uye kupedza zvinwiwa.

Kuuya kwenanotechnology kwakagonesa mainjiniya edhaka kuti awedzere kupisa nemagetsi zvivakwa zvemvura-based drilling uye kupera kwemvura.Munguva ichangopfuura, nanofluids-inowedzerwa mvura-yakavakirwa madhaka yasvika pakubata inovimbisa kugona munzira iyi.

Dunhu, North America inobata mukana wakakura mumusika wemvura-yakavakirwa kudhiraivha uye yekupedzisa zvinwiwa musika.Kuzvimba kuongorora nekugadzira zviitiko muindasitiri yeoiri negasi kwave kupa yakakura, yakasimba kusimudzira kumusika wedunhu.Mimwe yemamwe misika yedunhu inovimbisa yemvura-yakavakirwa kuchera uye kupera kwemvura musika iAsia Pacific neMiddle East.Kukura uku kunofambiswawo nekukwira kwenhamba dzekutsvagisa magasi matsva egasi.